How Search-and-Rescue Teams Look for Survivors of Building Collapses
The Massachusetts Task Force Urban Search and Rescue team, a FEMA group based in Beverly, demonstrated how crews were searching for survivors after a condo collapse in Surfside, Florida
By Katie Brace ••
NBC Universal, Inc.
The Urban Search and Rescue Team in Beverly, Massachusetts, discusses what is going into the response to a deadly condo collapse in Florida.
As first responders in Florida sifted through the rubble of a deadly condo collapse, Massachusetts crews demonstrated what goes into the recovery effort.
The partial collapse of a 12-story building in Surfside, near Miami, left at least one person dead and scores unaccounted for.
The Massachusetts Task Force Urban Search and Rescue team, a FEMA group based in Beverly, gave NBC10 Boston a first-hand look at what teams are up against in Florida.
"It's always a race against a time," said Mark Foster, who leads the Massachusetts team.
Miami-Dade County Mayor Daniella Levine Cava confirmed Thursday afternoon that 102 people had been accounted for after part of a 12-story condominium building collapsed around 2 a.m. Thursday. Late Thursday, officials were still trying to locate at least 99 people who were unaccounted for.
Crews in Beverly use a pile of concrete and rubble to simulate a garage or building collapse.
"They start searching the voids," Foster explained. "They start yelling first: 'Is anybody still alive? Can you hear me?'"
The crews search for those voids – or pockets of space created by the falling concrete and debris – that may hold a person waiting for help.
A hole is drilled through the concrete and a camera is put in to see what is inside.
"There's LED lights in there," Foster said. "I can communicate."
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A “Surfside Strong” sign hangs on a balcony as search and rescue operations continue at the site of the partially collapsed 12-story Champlain Towers South condo building on June 25, 2021 in Surfside, Florida. Over one hundred people are being reported as missing as search-and-rescue effort continues with rescue crews from across Miami-Dade and Broward counties.
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Fayzah Bushnaq draws out a prayer in the sand near where search and rescue operations continue at the site of the partially collapsed 12-story Champlain Towers South condo building on June 25, 2021 in Surfside, Florida.
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A man prays near where search and rescue operations continue at the site of the partially collapsed 12-story Champlain Towers South condo building on June 25, 2021 in Surfside, Florida. The man, overcome with emotion, said he had lost a relative in the collapse.
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Maria Fernanda Martinez, Fayzah Bushnaq, and Mariana Cordeiro console each other near the site of a search and rescue operation at the partially collapsed 12-story Champlain Towers South condo building on June 25, 2021 in Surfside, Florida. The 99 people are being reported as missing as search-and-rescue effort continues with rescue crews from across Miami-Dade and Broward counties.
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Workers use a lift to investigate balconies in the still-standing portion of the building adjacent to where a wing of a 12-story beachfront condo building collapsed, late on Thursday, June 24, 2021, in the Surfside area of Miami.
Gerald Herbert/AP
A Miami-Dade Fire Rescue team sprays water onto the rubble as rescue efforts continue where a wing of a 12-story beachfront condo building collapsed, late on Thursday, June 24, 2021, in the Surfside area of Miami.
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In this aerial view, search and rescue personnel work after the partial collapse of the 12-story Champlain Towers South condo building on June 24, 2021 in Surfside, Florida.
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Search and rescue personnel work in the rubble of the 12-story condo tower that crumbled to the ground during a partially collapse of the building on June 24, 2021 in Miami. It is unknown at this time how many people were injured as search-and-rescue effort continues with rescue crews from across Miami-Dade and Broward counties.
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Search and rescue personnel work in the rubble of the 12-story condo tower that crumbled to the ground during a partially collapse of the building on June 24, 2021 in Surfside, Florida. It is unknown at this time how many people were injured as search-and-rescue effort continues with rescue crews from across Miami-Dade and Broward counties.
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Luz Marina holds a picture of her aunt, Marina Azen, who she said is missing after the partial collapse of the 12-story Champlain Towers South condo tower that she was in on June 24, 2021 in Surfside, Florida. It is unknown at this time how many people were injured as search-and-rescue effort continues with rescue crews from across Miami-Dade and Broward counties.
Wilfredo Lee/AP
People console each other near the site of a partially collapsed building, June 24, 2021, in Surfside, Florida. A wing of a 12-story beachfront condo building collapsed with a roar in a town outside Miami early Thursday, trapping residents in rubble and twisted metal.
Marta Lavandier/AP
Rescue workers walk among the rubble where part of a 12-story beachfront condo building collapsed, Thursday, June 24, 2021, in Surfside, Florida.
AP Photo/Lynne Sladky
Rescue worker walk among the rubble where a wing of a 12-story beachfront condo building collapsed, Thursday, June 24, 2021, in the Surfside area of Miami.
A photo shows flooding on the ground floor of the Champlain Towers after a portion of the 12-story condominium collapsed overnight, June 24, 2021, in Miami, Fla.
AP Photo/Lynne Sladky
Jennifer Carr, right, sits with her daughter as they wait for news at a family reunification center, after a wing of a 12-story beachfront condo building collapsed, Thursday, June 24, 2021, in the Surfside area of Miami. Carr and her family were evacuated from a nearby building.
AP Photo/Lynne Sladky
People lie on cots as they wait for news at a family reunification center, after a wing of a 12-story beachfront condo building collapsed, Thursday, June 24, 2021, in the Surfside area of Miami.
Wilfredo Lee/AP
Household items and debris dangle from a partially collapsed multistory beachfront condo, Thursday, June 24, 2021, in Surfside, Florida.
Wilfredo Lee/AP
A man waits for information after a partial building collapse, Thursday, June 24, 2021, in Surfside, Florida.
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An approximation of the Champlain Towers condominium before its collapse superimposed over an aerial photo of the site of collapse, June 24, 2021, in Miami. It is still unknown how many people are missing as rescue workers continue to dig through rubble well into the morning.
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A young boy is pulled out from the rubble, alive, after a condominium partially collapsed early Thursday morning in Miami, Florida, June 24, 2021.
A photo shows the Champlain Towers after a portion of the 12-story condominium collapsed overnight, June 24, 2021, in Miami, Fla.
Wilfredo Lee/AP
Firefighters search a partially collapsed building early Thursday, June 24, 2021, in the Surfside area of Miami, Florida.
Wilfredo Lee/AP
A partially collapsed building is seen early Thursday, June 24, 2021, in the Surfside area of Miami, Florida.
Wilfredo Lee/AP
Bystanders look at a partially collapsed building early Thursday, morning June 24, 2021, in the Surfside area of Miami, Florida. A partial building collapse in Miami caused a massive response early Thursday from Miami Dade Fire Rescue, according to a tweet from the department’s account.
Responders in Florida would be using dogs to sniff out survivors as well. Survivors can potentially live for days in pockets of rubble, Foster said.
Massachusetts Task Force Urban Search and Rescue has more than 200 trained volunteers ready to respond to disasters like hurricanes and building collapses.
South Florida has two search-and-rescue teams. The Massachusetts unit does not think it will be called to help unless there are extenuating circumstances.
Foster said the Florida collapse aftermath reminded him of the building rubble from 9/11.
"Our big collapse was the World Trade Center almost 20 years ago," he said.
