What caused the deadly explosion at a Gaza hospital? The US says Israel is not to blame
In the wake of the explosion there have been conflicting claims about who was responsible
By NBC News and The Associated Press ••
NBC Universal, Inc.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared war against Hamas after the Palestinian militant group launched a surprise attack on Israel, which the IDF says left more than 1,400 dead and thousands injured.
A deadly explosion at the Christian-run Ahli Arab Hospital hospital in central Gaza this week killed 471 people, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry.
There have been conflicting claims about who was responsible for the explosion. Hamas officials in Gaza quickly blamed an Israeli airstrike. But Israel denied it was involved and said the blast was instead due to a rocket misfire by another militant group operating in Gaza.
On Wednesday afternoon, White House National Security Council spokesman Adrienne Watson told NBC News that "the U.S. government assesses that Israel was not responsible for an explosion that killed hundreds of civilians yesterday at the Al Ahli Hospital in the Gaza Strip."
"Our assessment is based on available reporting, including intelligence, missile activity, and open source video and images of the incident," Watson said.
President Joe Biden, on a visit to Tel Aviv, said data from his Defense Department showed that the explosion was not likely caused by an airstrike by the Israeli military.
Officials told the New York Times that U.S. intelligence agencies have analyzed open-source video of the launch showing that it did not come from the direction of Israeli military positions.
Israel quickly denied it was involved and released a flurry of video, audio and other information that it said showed the blast was instead due to a rocket misfire by Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
In a briefing with reporters, the Israel Defense Forces chief army spokesman, Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, said the army determined there were no air force, ground or naval attacks in the area at the time of the blast. He said radar detected outgoing rocket fire at the same moment, and intercepted communications between militant groups indicated that Islamic Jihad fired the rockets.
Hagari also shared aerial footage collected by a military drone that showed a blast that he said was inconsistent with Israeli weaponry. He said the explosion occurred in the building's parking lot, and he noted that the death toll could not be confirmed.
What does Hamas say?
Hamas, which the U.S. State Department designated a terrorist group in 1997, is the Palestinian governing body in the Gaza Strip, and it called the hospital blast “a horrific massacre.” It said it was caused by an Israeli strike and denied claims that another militant group was responsible.
Hamas said that Israel had sent warnings to hospitals calling for them to evacuate as part of their military operation and that since “the beginning of this aggression, the Israeli army has ignored the principle of distinguishing between civilian and military targets.”
Hamas also said “resistance missiles are homemade, and do not have the destructive power that kills hundreds at once.”
In a statement Wednesday, Hamas said that in the days before Tuesday's blast Israeli authorities contacted several Gaza Strip hospitals and told each to evacuate otherwise “they will be responsible for what happens.”
The Israeli military has acknowledged that in recent days it called Ahli Arab hospital as part of a wider effort to encourage residents to move southward as it prepared for a broader invasion, according to the New York Times. The military did not call the hospital to warn of a specific strike on the hospital, said Lt. Col. Amnon Shefler, a military spokesman.
What is Palestinian Islamic Jihad?
Palestinian Islamic Jihad is a smaller, more radical Palestinian militant group that often works with Hamas. It has dismissed claims that it was responsible for the hospital explosion.
Mahmud Hams/AFP via Getty Images
Palestinians stand next to a crater caused by an explosion from an Israeli airstrike in Khan Yunis in the southern of Gaza Strip, on Oct. 16, 2023.
Mohammed Faeq/AFP via Getty Images
A man reacts as he watches rescuers and civilians remove the rubble of a home destroyed following an Israeli attack on the town of Deir Al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip, on Oct. 15, 2023.
Gil Cohen-Magen/AFP via Getty Images
Israeli troops prepare weapons and armed vehicles near the southern city of Ashkelon on Oct. 15, 2023.
Yuri Cortez/AFP via Getty Images
Members of the Bedouin community inspect vehicles destroyed in a rocket attack allegedly fired from the Gaza Strip in the village of Arara in the Negev Desert, on Oct. 14, 2023.
Yasser Qudih/AFP via Getty Images
A Palestinian man uses a fire extinguisher to douse a fire following an Israeli strike, in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip on Oct. 14, 2023.
Mahmud Hams/AFP via Getty Images
Palestinians with their belongings leave Gaza City as they flee from their homes following the Israeli army’s warning on Oct. 13, 2023.
Mohammed Abed/AFP via Getty Images
A Palestinian child watches as smoke billows on the horizon after an Israeli air strike in Gaza City on Oct. 13, 2023.
Jack Guez/AFP via Getty Images
Israeli army tanks and vehicles deploy along the border with the Gaza Strip in southern Israel on Oct. 13, 2023.
Said Khatib/AFP via Getty Images
A woman comforts injured Palestinian girls waiting at the hospital to be checked, as battles between Israel and the Hamas movement continue for the sixth consecutive day, in the city of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip on Oct. 12, 2023.
Aris Messinis/AFP via Getty Images
An Israeli soldier patrols near Kibbutz Beeri in southern Israel on Oct. 12, 2023, close to the place where 270 revellers were killed by militants during the Supernova music festival on Oct. 7.
Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP via Getty Images
A Palestinian man with a child reacts outside al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City on Oct. 12, 2023 as raging battles between Israel and the Hamas movement continue for the sixth consecutive day.
Yahya Hassouna/AFP via Getty Images
This picture taken on Oct. 11, 2023 shows an aerial view of buildings destroyed by Israeli air strikes in the Jabalia camp for Palestinian refugees in Gaza City.
Said Khatib/AFP via Getty Images
Israeli troops search the scene of a Palestinian militant attack in the Israeli kibbutz of Kfar Aza on the border with the Gaza Strip on Oct. 11, 2023.
Gil Cohen-Magen/AFP via Getty Images
People duck for cover upon hearing sirens warning of incoming fire in the southern Israeli city of Ashkelon on Oct. 11, 2023.
Mahmud Hams/AFP via Getty Images
Smoke billows after a strike by Israel on the port of Gaza City on Oct. 10, 2023.
Mohammed Abed/AFP via Getty Images
Palestinians inspect the destruction from Israeli airstrikes in Gaza City’s al-Rimal neighbourhood early on October 10, 2023.
Mahmud Hams/AFP via Getty Images
A Palestinian man sits in front of a charred building as a fire rages through its interior, following Israeli airstrikes in Gaza City’s al-Rimal district on Oct. 10, 2023.
Jack Guez/AFP via Getty Images
Israeli soldiers patrol an area in Kfar Aza, south of Israel bordering Gaza Strip, on Oct. 10, 2023.
Mohammed Abed/AFP via Getty Images
Lightning strikes as smoke billows following an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City on Oct. 9, 2023.
Jack Guez/AFP via Getty Images
An aerial picture shows the site of the weekend attack on the Supernova desert music festival by Palestinian militants near Kibbutz Reim in the Negev desert in southern Israel on Oct. 10, 2023.
Jack Guez/AFP via Getty Images
An Israeli soldier rests his head on an artillery gun barrel of an armored vehicle as Israeli soldiers take positions near the border with Gaza in southern Israel on Oct. 9, 2023.
Eyad Al-Baba/AFP via Getty Images
A member of the Palestinian civil defense carries a wounded boy rescued from the rubble of the Tattari family home, destroyed in an Israeli airstrike on Gaza City on Oct. 9, 2023.
Mahmud Hams/AFP via Getty Images
Palestinians search for survivors after an Israeli airstrike on buildings in the refugee camp of Jabalia in the Gaza Strip on Oct. 9, 2023.
Jack Guez/AFP via Getty Images
Israeli army soldiers are positioned with their Merkava tanks near the border with the Gaza Strip in southern Israel on Oct. 9, 2023.
Mohammed Abed/AFP via Getty Images
A Palestinian points to the Ahmed Yassin mosque, which was levelled by Israeli airstrikes, in Gaza City early on Oct. 9, 2023.
Mahmud Hams/AFP via Getty Images
Palestinians evacuate the area following an Israeli airstrike on the Sousi mosque in Gaza City on Oct. 9, 2023.
Jaafar Ashtiyeh/AFP via Getty Images
A Palestinian demonstrator throws rocks towards Israeli soldiers in the city of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on Oct. 8, 2023.
Mahmud Hams/AFP via Getty Images
A missile explodes in Gaza City during an Israeli air strike on Oct. 8, 2023.
RONALDO SCHEMIDT/AFP via Getty Images
A man walks past an Israeli police station in Sderot after it was damaged during battles to dislodge Hamas militants who were stationed inside, on Oct. 8, 2023.
Eyad Baba/AFP via Getty Images
Rockets fired by Palestinian militants from Gaza City are intercepted by the Israeli Iron Dome defense missile system in the early hours of Oct. 8, 2023.
Tsafrir Abayov/AP
Israeli police officers evacuate a family from a site hit by a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip, in Ashkelon, southern Israel, Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Fatima Shbair/AP
Rockets are fired toward Israel from Gaza, Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Ohad Zwigenberg/AP
Cars are on fire after they were hit by rockets from the Gaza Strip in Ashkelon, Israel, on Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Yousef Masoud/AP
Palestinians wave their national flag and celebrate by a destroyed Israeli tank at the Gaza Strip fence east of Khan Younis southern Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Tsafrir Abayov/AP
Israeli firefighters extinguish fire after a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip hit a house in Ashkelon, southern Israel, Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Tsafrir Abayov/AP
Israeli firefighters extinguish fire after a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip hit a parking lot in Ashkelon, southern Israel, Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Mohammed Abed/AFP via Getty Images
A young boy walks amid the rubble of a building destroyed by Israeli air strikes in Gaza City on Oct. 7, 2023.
Oren Ziv/AFP via Getty Images
Israeli soldiers deploy in an area where civilians were killed in the southern city of Sderot on October 7, 2023.
Hassan Eslaiah/AP
Palestinians walk away from the kibbutz of Kfar Azza, Israel, near the fence with the Gaza strip on Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Tsafrir Abayov/AP
Cars burn after a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip hit a parking lot and a residential building in Ashkelon, southern Israel, Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Momen Faiz/NurPhoto via Getty Images
Palestinian militants fire missiles at Israel in Gaza on October 7, 2023.
Ohad Zwigenberg/AP
Israeli soldiers head south near Ashkelon, Israel, Israel, on Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Ohad Zwigenberg/AP
Smoke rises from an area near a power plant outside Ashkelon, Israel, on Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Tsafrir Abayov/AP
Police officers evacuate a woman and a child from a site hit by a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip, in Ashkelon, southern Israel, Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Ohad Zwigenberg/AP
A rocket from the Gaza Strip struck a street in Ashkelon, Israel, on Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Tsafrir Abayov/AP
Israeli security forces take cover during rocket attack siren warning as rocket fired from the Gaza Strip, in Ashkelon, southern Israel, Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
Hani Alshaer/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images
Palestinians take down the fence on the Israel-Gaza border and enter Israel on Oct. 7, 2023.
Ohad Zwigenberg/AP
Residents look at damage after a rocket attack from the Gaza Strip in Ashkelon, Israel, on Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.
