Weather

Strongest solar flare seen in current cycle reported Tuesday

This flare is from the same region of the sun that emitted an X5.8 solar flare on Friday

NBC10 Boston

Midday Tuesday, the sun emitted the strongest solar flare seen in this 11-year sun cycle. The ejection that was seen Tuesday is classified as an X8.7. 

Solar flares are giant explosions on the surface of the sun that shoot energy and particles into space.

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This flare is from the same region of the sun that emitted an X5.8 solar flare on Friday, which had the power to amplify our view of the northern lights.

Huong Truong
Photo of the Boston Light lighthouse under the Aurora Borealis taken from Hull
Christian Shahzade
Taken around 10:30pm Friday May 10th
CatieO
Portsmouth, NH
Jon Latorella
This is a picture that I took at about 10pm in Beverly of the Northern Lights
Trina Puffer
Photo of Aurora in Newburyport a little after 10pm. Challenging to see with the naked eye, but beautiful through the phone, no filter.
Carol Bruell
Northern lights with Big Dipper from Chelmsford MA
Mark Garfinkel/NBC10 Boston
The northern lights as seen from Halford Beach in Winthorp, Massachusetts, with Revere Beach to the left
Kyle DuBreuil/NBC10 Boston
The northern lights in Lyndeborough, New Hampshire
Diane Maini
12:46am Sat May 11
sophia capobianco
I was able to catch the northern lights in Easthampton through the clouds- the most unreal thing i’ve ever seen. I never expected to see them in my home state
Roshan Shetty
Northern lights seen over Peters Hills near Arnold Arboretum, Forest Hills.
Todd Cieplinski
N lights Westfield MA
Daniel Huynh
A photo of City of Boston under the Northern Light taken from Hull
Todd Cieplinski
N lights Westfield MA
Todd Cieplinski
N lights Westfield MA
Todd Cieplinski
N lights Westfield MA
Daniel Huynh
Photo of the Boston Light Lighthouse under the northernlight while a meteor crossed by
Michael Pescaro
Jamaica Pond, Boston
Michael Pescaro
Brookline, Massachusetts
Michael Pescaro
Buckmaster Pond, Westwood, Massachusetts
Michael Pescaro
Ellis Pond, Norwood, Massachusetts

The sunspot is rotating out of sight from Earth and due to its positioning, this likely will not have geomagnetic impacts on Earth. That means the auroras are not likely from this CME. But this spot may still be active when it comes back into view in less than 13 days.

According to NASA, powerful solar flares can cause long-lasting radiation storms that can do damage to satellites, communications systems, and some ground-based technologies and power grids on Earth.

The strongest flare ever recorded was in 2003 during the peak of the sun cycle, reading peaked at X17 before crashing, but it is estimated that it reached X28 strength. 

Solar flares are measured from smallest to largest with a number rating 1-10 (until you reach X class) and assigned a letter B, C, M, or X class that increases 10-fold. X is the largest, being 1000x stronger in emission than B.

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